Mr. White is a 72-year-old man, with a history of hypertension, COPD and moderate dementia, who presents with 4 days of increased confusion, nighttime restlessness, visual hallucinations, and urinary incontinence. His physical exam is unremarkable except for tachypnea, a mildly enlarged prostate, inattentiveness, and a worsening of his MMSE score from a baseline of 18 to 12 today.
Mr. White's presentation is most consistent with an acute delirium (acute change in cognition, perceptual derangement, waxing and waning consciousness, and inattention).
- What is the most likely diagnosis to frequently cause acute delirium in patients with dementia?
- What additional testing should you consider if any?
- What are treatment options to consider with this patient?
Field of study:
Date Due:
Thursday, July 2, 2020
