1. Presence of democracy and trust in police are two variables whose relationship we test using chi-square test:
Null hypothesis: Presence of democracy and trust in police are not related.
Alternate hypothesis: Presence of democracy and trust in police are related.
|
Q42. Extent of democracy |
|||
|
|
Observed N |
Expected N |
Residual |
|
Not a democracy |
5452 |
12026.0 |
-6574.0 |
|
A democracy, with major problems |
15200 |
12026.0 |
3174.0 |
|
A democracy, but with minor problems |
18013 |
12026.0 |
5987.0 |
|
A full democracy |
9439 |
12026.0 |
-2587.0 |
|
Total |
48104 |
|
|
|
Q59h. Trust police |
|||
|
|
Observed N |
Expected N |
Residual |
|
Not at all |
11257 |
12621.2 |
-1364.2 |
|
Just a little |
12620 |
12621.2 |
-1.2 |
|
Somewhat |
13280 |
12621.2 |
658.8 |
|
A lot |
13328 |
12621.2 |
706.8 |
|
Total |
50485 |
|
|
|
Test Statistics |
||
|
|
Q42. Extent of democracy |
Q59h. Trust police |
|
Chi-Square |
7968.443a |
221.422b |
|
df |
3 |
3 |
|
Asymp. Sig. |
.000 |
.000 |
|
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected frequencies less than 5. The minimum expected cell frequency is 12026.0. |
||
|
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected frequencies less than 5. The minimum expected cell frequency is 12621.3. |
||
Since p-value for chi-square test is less than 0.05 level of significance, we reject null hypothesis. Thus we say presence of democracy and trust in police are related.
2. Region and trust in police are two variables whose relationship we test using chi-square test:
Null hypothesis: Region and trust in police are not related.
Alternate hypothesis: Region and trust in police are related.
|
Q59h. Trust police |
|||
|
|
Observed N |
Expected N |
Residual |
|
Not at all |
11257 |
12621.2 |
-1364.2 |
|
Just a little |
12620 |
12621.2 |
-1.2 |
|
Somewhat |
13280 |
12621.2 |
658.8 |
|
A lot |
13328 |
12621.2 |
706.8 |
|
Total |
50485 |
|
|
|
Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit |
|||
|
|
Observed N |
Expected N |
Residual |
|
Urban |
19907 |
17195.7 |
2711.3 |
|
Rural |
30993 |
17195.7 |
13797.3 |
|
Semi-Urban |
687 |
17195.7 |
-16508.7 |
|
Total |
51587 |
|
|
|
Test Statistics |
||
|
|
Q59h. Trust police |
Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit |
|
Chi-Square |
221.422a |
27347.228b |
|
df |
3 |
2 |
|
Asymp. Sig. |
.000 |
.000 |
|
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected frequencies less than 5. The minimum expected cell frequency is 12621.3. |
||
|
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected frequencies less than 5. The minimum expected cell frequency is 17195.7. |
||
Since p-value for chi-square test is less than 0.05 level of significance, we reject null hypothesis. Thus we say region and trust in police are related.
3. Extent of democracy and current economics condition are two variables whose relationship we test using chi-square test:
Null hypothesis: Extent of democracy and current economics condition are not related.
Alternate hypothesis: Extent of democracy and current economics condition are related.
|
Q3a. Country's present economic condition |
|||
|
|
Observed N |
Expected N |
Residual |
|
Very Bad |
13314 |
10145.4 |
3168.6 |
|
Fairly bad |
14882 |
10145.4 |
4736.6 |
|
Neither good nor bad |
8143 |
10145.4 |
-2002.4 |
|
Fairly good |
12079 |
10145.4 |
1933.6 |
|
Very good |
2309 |
10145.4 |
-7836.4 |
|
Total |
50727 |
|
|
|
Q42. Extent of democracy |
|||
|
|
Observed N |
Expected N |
Residual |
|
Not a democracy |
5452 |
12026.0 |
-6574.0 |
|
A democracy, with major problems |
15200 |
12026.0 |
3174.0 |
|
A democracy, but with minor problems |
18013 |
12026.0 |
5987.0 |
|
A full democracy |
9439 |
12026.0 |
-2587.0 |
|
Total |
48104 |
|
|
|
Test Statistics |
||
|
|
Q3a. Country's present economic condition |
Q42. Extent of democracy |
|
Chi-Square |
10017.642a |
7968.443b |
|
df |
4 |
3 |
|
Asymp. Sig. |
.000 |
.000 |
|
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected frequencies less than 5. The minimum expected cell frequency is 10145.4. |
||
|
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected frequencies less than 5. The minimum expected cell frequency is 12026.0. |
||
Since p-value for chi-square test is less than 0.05 level of significance, we reject null hypothesis. Thus we say Extent of democracy and current economics condition are related.
Conclusion:
Hence we say that democracy and region both effect trust in police and also economic conditions may indirectly reflect trust on police since they are related to democracy.